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Biden to counter China tech by urging US investment | Bitcoin payments to right-wing activists linked to foreign account | Social media disinformation campaign targets Ugandan presidential election
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Biden to counter China tech by urging US investment | Bitcoin payments to right-wing activists linked to foreign account | Social media disinformation campaign targets Ugandan presidential election

ASPI Cyber Policy
Jan 14, 2021
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Follow us on Twitter. The Daily Cyber Digest focuses on the topics we work on, including cyber, critical technologies & strategic issues like foreign interference.

  • The new director of the U.S. National Economic Council says US under Joe Biden will fight for tech supremacy by rebuilding its core strengths rather than slapping restrictions on China. Nikkei Asia

  • Cryptocurrency researchers believe they identified who made a 28.15 bitcoins transfer to right-wing organizations and personalities in December. U.S. law enforcement is investigating whether the donations were linked to the Jan. 6 assault on the U.S. Capitol. Yahoo News

  • Facebook takes down a pro-government network after an investigation in Uganda; Twitter also removes suspicious accounts. Medium

ASPI ICPC

Technology helping, and hindering, Uganda’s election
The Strategist
@emilia_currey
Uganda is heading to the polls today, after a heated campaign between the East African nation’s president, Yoweri Museveni (aged 76), and opposition frontrunner Robert Kyagulanyi (38), known more commonly by his stage name, Bobi Wine. It’s expected to be a fiercely contested election, embodying, as the Washington Post reported, ‘the most essential of democratic divides: change vs stability … the frustrated young vs the fearful old’.

Hong Kong telecoms provider blocks website for first time, citing security law
Reuters
"This case represents a clear step towards the end of a relatively free and open internet in Hong Kong," said Fergus Ryan, an analyst with the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.

Australia

Cyber concerns behind block on Chinese Probuild bid
The Australian
@ComminsP
Australia’s decision to block the Chinese takeover of construction firm Probuild followed extensive discussions between security agencies and the Foreign Investment Review Board and comes against a backdrop of growing government concerns about cyber warfare.

Australia may finance buyer for Pacific mobile network Digicel to block China
The Age
@Gallo_Ways
China Mobile is firming as the likely company to make a play for the Pacific's Digicel network, a move that would trouble Australia’s national security agencies.

Craig Kelly decries censorship but blocks dissenting voices from his Facebook page, constituents say
The Guardian
@annefdavies
Residents in Craig Kelly’s Sydney electorate of Hughes have reacted angrily to their MP accusing Facebook of censorship, saying he regularly blocks constituents from his page when they disagree with his climate change denialism and advocacy of unproven treatments for Covid-19.

WA's south coast touted as 'showroom' for wave energy tech
ABC News
Hugo Timms
Western Australia's south coast city of Albany could be a showroom for wave energy technology after the deployment of a monitoring buoy in King George Sound.

ASIC swaps Global Switch for Canberra Data Centres
IT News
Justin Hendry
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission will start moving out of Global Switch’s Sydney-based data centre later this year after signing a four-year deal with Canberra Data Centres.

China

A Hong Kong Website Gets Blocked, Raising Censorship Fears
The New York Times
@paulmozur @aaron_krolik
Users of major mobile carriers can no longer access a service that detailed the personal information of police officers, a possible sign that the city is turning to tactics used in mainland China.

Twitter avatar for @wang_mayaMaya Wang 王松莲 @wang_maya
A #HongKong telco finally acknowledged what’s been suspected for days—that the police had ordered the city’s first blockade of website citing the new national security law. HK, once a bright light for internet freedom, is going dark. ⁦@hrw⁩
【國安封網】香港寬頻:已按《國安法》要求 停止連線至「香港編年史」網站 | 立場報道 | 立場新聞警方據報上周首次引用《國安法》,要求網絡服務供應商封鎖「香港編年史」網站。香港寬頻今(14 日...thestandnews.com

January 14th 2021

69 Retweets61 Likes

Buying Silence: The Price of Internet Censorship in China
Jamestown
@RyanFedasiuk
This article synthesizes information from more than 85 budget and expense reports and dozens of supplemental documents from Chinese government and Party offices involved in internet censorship.[2] It finds that these offices were authorized to spend more than $6.6 billion on tasks related to monitoring and guiding online public opinion (网络舆情, wangluo yuqing) in 2020, demonstrating that web censorship is one of the CCP’s top priorities.

Twitter avatar for @RianThumRian Thum @RianThum
A pro-Chinese gov spamming attack is unfolding right now, with a large number of fake accounts like this one all tweeting the same message at scholars and activists who have documented China's atrocities against Uyghurs. Thread with some details: @twittersecurity @TwitterSupport
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January 12th 2021

180 Retweets253 Likes

Chinese Startup Leaks Social Profiles of 214 Million Users
Infosecurity
@philmuncaster
A cloud configuration error at a Chinese startup exposed the personal data of at least 214 million social media users including celebrities, researchers have warned.

Twitter avatar for @aliceysuAlice Su @aliceysu
The tracks of China's Xinjiang detention, re-education and coercive labor systems are all over the Internet, often in official documents and police & Party cadres' own blog posts. Great dissection & explanation by @lemondefr
Ouïghours : nos preuves en images de la répression en Chine (exclusif)#EnquêteVidéo 🔴 Malgré la censure et les discours de Pékin, notre analyse inédite des réseaux sociaux chinois expose la politique de répression menée par la...youtu.be

January 14th 2021

32 Retweets66 Likes

USA

Biden formally appoints NSA's Anne Neuberger to key national security position
The Hill
@MagMill95
President-elect Joe Biden's transition team on Wednesday announced three key national security appointments, including tapping Anne Neuberger, a top official at the National Security Agency (NSA), to serve in a new cybersecurity-focused role on the National Security Council. Neuberger, who currently serves as director of cybersecurity at the NSA, will take on the position of deputy national security adviser for cyber and emerging technology, a new position created as the nation continues to grapple with the fallout of a major Russian cyberattack on federal agencies.

  • Biden to counter China tech by urging investment in US: adviser
    Nikkei Asia
    Yifan Yu
    Brian Deese, the newly appointed director of the U.S. National Economic Council, says the U.S. under Joe Biden will fight for tech supremacy by rebuilding its core strengths rather than slapping restrictions on China.

Exclusive: Large bitcoin payments to right-wing activists a month before Capitol riot linked to foreign account
Yahoo News
@JennaMC_Laugh
On Dec. 8, someone made a simultaneous transfer of 28.15 bitcoins — worth more than $500,000 at the time — to 22 different virtual wallets, most of them belonging to prominent right-wing organizations and personalities. Now cryptocurrency researchers believe they have identified who made the transfer, and suspect it was intended to bolster those far-right causes. U.S. law enforcement is investigating whether the donations were linked to the Jan. 6 assault on the U.S. Capitol.

  • Are we entering a new era of social media regulation?
    Harvard Business Review

Revealed: walkie-talkie app Zello hosted far-right groups who stormed Capitol | US Capitol breach
The Guardian
@MicahLoewinger @HamptonStall
Audio and chat logs reveal that at least two insurrectionists who broke into the Capitol on 6 January used Zello, a social media walkie-talkie app that critics say has largely ignored a growing far-right user base.

Twitter avatar for @JesseLehrichJesse Lehrich @JesseLehrich
in her amazing livestream last night, @AOC lambasted Mark Zuckerberg for "creating recommendation engines [that've been] just funneling millions of people into white supremacist groups & organizations. He recommended it, he built the platform for it, he accelerated this.” 🔥🔥🔥

Accountable Tech @accountabletech

Shout-out to @AOC for calling out Facebook Group recommendations and it’s role in radicalizing users in last week’s attempted coup. https://t.co/8YVnhCW1up

January 13th 2021

2,054 Retweets12,933 Likes

A major militia group says its website was taken down days after it sent members to the Capitol riots
BuzzFeed News
@SalHernandez
Oath Keepers, one of the largest right-wing paramilitary groups in the country, had its website suddenly shut down this week, temporarily closing one of its last remaining avenues to recruit and organize its ranks.

Facebook Has Been Showing Military Gear Ads Next To Insurrection Posts
BuzzFeed News
@RMac18 @CraigSilverman
Earlier this week, Facebook employees warned that military product ads were being advertised against news about DC riots. The company did not act.

  • They used to post selfies. Now they’re trying to reverse the election.
    The New York Times
    @stuartathompson @cwarzel
    Right-wing influencers embraced extremist views, and Facebook rewarded them.

Telegram tries, and fails, to remove extremist content
POLITICO
@markscott82
The encrypted messenger is the latest social network under pressure to clamp down on extremist content.

Snapchat permanently bans Trump
POLITICO
@matthewchoi2018
The platform cited the president’s “attempts to spread misinformation, hate speech, and incite violence, which are clear violations of our guidelines.”

  • Twitter was right to ban Donald Trump
    The Sydney Morning Herald

    Twitter avatar for @jackjack @jack
    I do not celebrate or feel pride in our having to ban @realDonaldTrump from Twitter, or how we got here. After a clear warning we’d take this action, we made a decision with the best information we had based on threats to physical safety both on and off Twitter. Was this correct?

    January 14th 2021

    16,086 Retweets108,214 Likes

How social media’s obsession with scale supercharged disinformation
Harvard Business Review
@BostonJoan
Tech companies, including start-ups wary of overreach, and VCs should begin to draw up model policies for regulators to consider, bearing in mind that openness and scale pose significant risks not only to profits, but to democracies.

  • Harassment of Chinese dissidents was warning signal on disinformation
    Axios
    Shawna Chen,  @BethanyAllenEbr
    In the weeks leading up to the November presidential election, Chinese dissidents across the U.S. and at least five other countries found their homes blockaded by dozens of angry and sometimes violent protesters accusing them, without evidence, of being spies for China. The protesters were mobilized through a disinformation ecosystem that overlaps with the one that led to violence in the U.S. Capitol last week. The harassment targeting the global Chinese diaspora was an early warning sign.

Twitter avatar for @CaseyNewtonCasey Newton @CaseyNewton
I spoke to WhatsApp chief @wcathcart about this week’s big, misguided privacy policy freakout — and how no one is truly immune to the damage a viral rumor can cause
platformer.news/p/inside-the-w…
Image
Image

January 14th 2021

12 Retweets66 Likes

U.S. charges MIT professor with grant fraud over hidden Chinese ties
Reuters
@nateraymond
A professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who specializes in nanotechnology research was arrested on U.S. charges that he failed to disclose his ties to the Chinese government when seeking federal grant money.

  • MIT Professor Arrested and Charged with Grant Fraud
    Department of Justice

Amazon’s Ring Neighbors app exposed users’ precise locations and home addresses
TechCrunch
@zackwhittaker
A security flaw in Ring’s Neighbors app was exposing the precise locations and home addresses of users who had posted to the app.

North Asia

TSMC says fixing global auto chip drought is a priority
Financial Times
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company said rectifying a shortage of automotive chips was a “priority”, as the world’s largest contract chipmaker reaped a quarterly demand boost from 5G smartphones.

Europe

EU court opinion leaves Facebook more exposed over privacy
AP News
@chanman
Any EU country can take legal action against companies like Facebook over cross-border violations of data privacy rules, not just the main regulator in charge of the company, a top court adviser said Wednesday.

Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine data leaked by hackers
Healthcare IT News
Sophie Porter
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has reported that some of the data on the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine that was stolen during a cyber-attack in early December 2020 was released online illegally shortly after the attack.

Africa

Social media disinformation campaign targets Ugandan presidential election
Medium
@DFRLab
Facebook takes down pro-government network after investigation inspired by DFRLab research; Twitter also removes suspicious accounts.

Misc

The Moderation War Is Coming to Spotify, Substack, and Clubhouse
OneZero
@Kantrowitz
Smaller services are coming under scrutiny now that the big platforms have warmed to aggressive moderation

  • Before Substack, there was Medium — and its network is about to get bigger
    CNN Business

    Twitter avatar for @lawfareblogLawfare @lawfareblog
    Today’s Arbiters of Truth Lawfare Podcast: @evelyndouek and @qjurecic spoke with @zittrain about the choices by Twitter, Facebook, and other platforms to ban Trump in the wake of the Capitol riot—and how it all intersects with the Section 230 debate.
    The Lawfare Podcast: Jonathan Zittrain on the Great DeplatformingYesterday, January 13, the House of Representatives impeached President Trump a second time for encouraging the violent riot in the Capitol Building on January 6. And yet, the impeachment is probably less of a crushing blow to the president than something else that’s happened in recent days: the los…lawfareblog.com

    January 14th 2021

    9 Retweets33 Likes

Research

Taking the Helm
CNAS
Technological leadership—how a country invents, innovates, and deploys technologies to compete economically and to secure its interests—will shape the coming years to a remarkable degree. The United States has maintained such leadership for decades. Today, that leadership is at risk. The United States is failing to rise to the occasion

Maintaining the Intelligence Edge: Reimagining and Reinventing Intelligence through Innovation
CSIS
@bk31
In this final report, the CSIS Technology and Intelligence Task Force set out to understand the emerging technology landscape, identify the opportunities and challenges to applying technology to intelligence missions, and generate recommendations that will enable the IC to adapt, integrate technology, and maintain an advantage over sophisticated rivals.

  • Read How COVID-19 and cyberspace are changing spycraft here.

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